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The Atlantic World
Fall Semester 2004
History 4930-02
Professor Sally Hadden
Class Location: Bellamy 033
Class Hours: MWF 10:10-11:00
Office: Bellamy 409
Office Hours: MW 11:30-12:30
Means of Contact: office phone 644-9519; mailer.fsu.edu/~shadden/courses/atlantic/
Course Description: This course examines the contact and connections between peoples living around the Atlantic Ocean between the 15th century and the 19th century. The Atlantic Ocean served as a zone for interaction, a frontier, and also a connector between cultures that were profoundly different, and through emigration and exchange grew to become more similar during this period. We will examine the destruction and reconfiguration of indigenous societies, the creation of new labor markets, the migration of peoples (voluntary and involuntary), the social, political and religious effects of exploration, conquest and settlement, the economic and intellectual impact that the New World had upon the Old, the transmission of ideas and technologies between continents, the rise of revolutionary movements toward the end of the 18th century, and efforts made to end the international slave trade in the early 19th century, among other topics.
Course Requirements: This course has 4 grade components: 2 short papers, 3-5 pages in length (20% total, 10% each); midterm examination (30%); research paper (20%); final examination (30%). You will be required to complete all components to receive a passing grade in the class.
Films : You will view three films for this class. One will be shown during class hours (‘Black Robe'), while the other two (‘Burn' and a film tba) will be deposited at the Media Center in Strozier Library. You will need to allocate time to view these two other films, as their material will be considered fair game for exams. Study questions will be provided to guide your viewing of all three films.
Short Papers : You are required to write 2 short papers, 3-5 pages in length. You will have 4 opportunities to write these papers: there are 2 pair groups of 2 papers each. You must write one paper from each pair. The due dates of the papers are spaced at intervals, but both short papers will be written before the midterm. Late papers will not be accepted. Do not simply summarize the readings, but instead offer a considered analysis of the documents you choose to discuss. Topics and directions are indicated in the syllabus.
Research Paper : You will be required to create a research paper about an aspect of the Atlantic World in the period between 1450 and 1850, presenting material that analyzes a connection between at least two continents, utilizing a minimum of 8 sources. You will be required to submit a topic description, listing the sources you intend to utilize and your paper's thesis on Wednesday November 3. Students are encouraged to submit drafts of their paper in advance of the final due date. The paper will be due on December 3 (the last Friday of regular classes). Your paper must be submitted in both hard copy and in electronic format, so that it can be uploaded to plagiarism.org, a national clearinghouse for student papers that evaluates originality. More specific directions for the paper will be distributed at the time of the midterm examination.
Midterm and Final Examinations: You will have two exams in this class. Both exams will require you to demonstrate a basic understanding of geographic locations discussed in the course, show the ability to timeline major events in sequence, answer short answer questions, and write an essay. You will need to bring 2 blank bluebooks to each exam. The midterm is scheduled for Monday October 11 during regular class hours. The final is scheduled by the registrar for Wednesday December 8 from 12:30-2:30.
Miranda: O Wonder!/How many goodly creatures are there here!/
How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world/
That has such people in't!
Prospero: ‘Tis new to thee.
The Tempest (V.i.181-84), William Shakespeare
Textbooks : All texts are available for purchase at the FSU Bookstore or Bill's Bookstore. Most are also on reserve at Strozier Library as well (these are starred ** in the margin).
David Armitage and Michael Braddick, eds., The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800
**Colin Calloway, ed., The World Turned Upside Down: Indian Voices from Early America
Gad Heuman and James Walvin, eds., The Slavery Reader
**Miguel Leon-Portilla, ed., The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico
Peter Mancall, ed., Envisioning America
**Roger Schlesinger, In the Wake of Columbus
**Timothy Shannon, ed., Atlantic Lives: A Comparative Approach to Early America
**John Thornton, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800 (2d ed.)
There will be additional reading you need to do either using online databases (such as JSTOR) or in handouts distributed in class.
Students with Special Needs: Students with disabilities covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act should follow these directions: 1) provide documentation of your disability to the Student Disability Resource Center (108 Student Services Building, 644-9566); 2) bring a statement from the SDR to the instructor during the first week of class, indicating the accom
modations you will require to complete the course.
Academic Honor Code and Plagiarism : Any attempt to represent someone else's writing or research as your own will be grounds for failure for the entire course. The Academic Honor Code of FSU applies to all work in this course. The student handbook contains information about how to avoid violating the Academic Honor Code. You are expected to know the various types of plagiarism, and to take steps to avoid any plagiarism in your own work. Should you have any questions about what plagiarism is, please consult the instructor.
Schedule of Lectures and Assigned Readings
Week One: August 23, 25, 27
Introduction
What is Atlantic History?
Portugal and Spain Seek New Contacts: Iberia and Africa in the 15 th century
Readings: Thornton 13-42; Armitage 11-27; begin Leon-Portillo, 1-149
THEY do not make slaves of prisoners of war, except those that are taken in battle; nor of the sons of their slaves, nor of those of other nations: the slaves among them are only such as are condemned to that state of life for the commission of some crime…They are kept at perpetual labor, and are always chained, but with this difference, that their own natives are treated much worse than others….Utopia (Book 2), Thomas More (1516)
Week Two: August 30, September 1, 3
Iberian Model (continued): Exploration, Invasion and Trade
Religion and the Language of Conquest
Indigenous Responses to Conquest: Mexico
Readings: complete Leon-Portillo, 1-149; Shannon 1-14; Thornton, 43-71; ONLINE: Bartolome de las Casas, excerpt from A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (see http://nahm.org/ColonialTextsCasas.html or http://personal.pitnet.net/primarysources/casas.html For more on Las Casas, see http://www.lascasas.org/index.htm ).
Short Paper 1, Pair Group 1: Due Date Friday September 3
Topic: Discuss the contrast between European and Indigenous responses to contact. What was expected, what transpired, and how was that interpreted by both sides? Rather than discussing the ‘exploitation' of native peoples, be sure to focus on the diversity of their reactions, and how their expectations were shaped by previous experiences. Your essay should make concrete and sustained reference to documents drawn from at least Leon-Portilla and de las Casas, though it may reference any other texts used in class.
Week Three: September 6, 8, 10
Labor Day Sept 6 (No class on Monday)
Slavery in Europe, Slavery in Africa, Slavery in the New World: Definitions, Differences, Justifications
Pathogens and Mortality Compared: the White Man's Graveyard, the Black Man's Graveyard
Readings: Thornton, 72-125; Walvin, 11-57; Shannon, 64-82
“The discovery of the Indies, what we call the New World, is, excepting only the Incarnation and the Death of Our Lord, the most important even since the creation of the world.” History of the Indies, Lopez de Gomara (1552)
Week Four: September 13, 15, 17
Slavery (continued): Cash Crops, the Shift from Indigenous to African Labor
The Reverse Effect: the New World's Effect upon the Old
Readings: Walvin, 76-154, Thornton 129-182, Schlesinger, 1-50, 81-105
Short Paper 2, Pair Group 1: Due Date Friday September 17
Topic: Discuss the contrast between slavery as it was practiced in Africa and the New World. In particular, focus upon gender differences and labor practices in your answer. Your essay should make concrete and sustained reference to the readings of Thornton and Walvin, thought it may reference any other texts used in class.
Week Five: September 20, 22, 24
Competition: Other European Nations Enter the Race
Conquest versus Settlement I: Imagery, Mapping, Movement
Readings: Mancall, 33-148; Armitage, 31-68; Schlesinger 51-80; T. C. Barnard, “New Opportunities for British Settlement: Ireland, 1650-1700” in Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire vol. I
Week Six: September 27, 29, October 1
Native Americans (continued), Columbian Exchange
Methods of Contact Compared
Film: “Black Robe”
Readings: Shannon 26-36, 42-50; Calloway, 22-39, 45-51, 54-61, 79-89; ONLINE: JSTOR database, Ronald Takaki, “The Tempest in the Wilderness: The Racialization of Savagery” Journal of American History (1992)
Short Paper 1, Pair Group 2: Due Date Friday October 1
Topic: Discuss the various European expectations of Native Americans, focusing on their attitudes before and after contact with North Americans. Your answer should make concete and sustained reference to documents drawn from at least Schlesinger and Mancall, though it may reference any other texts used in class.
“Each man calls barbarism what is not his own practice.”
Cannibals, Michel de Montaigne
Week Seven: October 4, 6, 8
Film: “Black Robe” (concluded)
Maintenance of Religious Traditions and Syncretism
Readings: Armitage, 69-89; Walvin, 384-404; Thornton, 235-271; ONLINE: JSTOR database, Susan O'Brien, “A Transatlantic Community of Saints” American Historical Review (1986); Calloway, re-read week 6 selections
Short Paper 2, Pair Group 2: Due Date Friday October 8
Topic: Discuss the patterns of interactions between native peoples and Europeans, focusing on the reactions of native groups to European contact. Your essay should make concrete and sustained reference to documents drawn from at least Leon-Portilla and Calloway, though it may reference any other texts used in class.
Week Eight: October 11, 13, 15
Midterm: Monday, October 11
Labor in Other Contexts: Sailors and Pirates
Resistance and Running Away: Marronage and Allies
Readings: Thornton 272-303; Walvin, 608-635; Shannon 148-165, 95-103; ONLINE: JSTOR database, Marcus Rediker, “'Under the Banner of King Death': The Social World of Anglo-American Pirates, 1716-1726” William and Mary Quarterly (1981)
Week Nine: October 18, 20, 22
Labor in Other Contexts (continued)
Conquest versus Settlement II: Movement, Expansion, Assumptions
Readings: Calloway, 78-92, 115-122; Shannon, 50-62, 135-139; ONLINE: JSTOR database, Nicholas Canny, “The Ideology of English Colonization: From Ireland to America” William and Mary Quarterly (1973)
Week Ten: October 25, 27, 29
No class on October 29 (Friday)
Revolutions: 1680 (Pueblo), 1688 (England)
Maintaining Control of Empire: Competing Models
Readings: Shannon, 111-116; Armitage, 175-195
Reminder: Your research paper topic, proposed thesis, and list of sources are due next week on November 3.
Week Eleven: November 1, 3
Homecoming, no class on November 5 (Friday)
The Expanding Dynamics of Immigration
Colonial Identity
Readings: Shannnon, 126-134, 140-144, 166-185; A.G. Roeber, “The Origin of Whatever is Not English Among Us” from Bailyn and Morgan, eds., Strangers within the Realm (1991)
Week Twelve: November 8, 10, 12
Gender and Family in the Atlantic World
Readings: Shannon 188-207; Mancall, 149-162; Armitage, 113-132; Walvin, 300-349; ONLINE, JSTOR database, Carol Devens, “Resistance to Christianity by the Native Women of New France,” American Quarterly (1986)
Week Thirteen: November 15, 17, 19
The Atlantic World at War: Revolutions in America, France, Haiti
Readings: Shannon, 208-227; Calloway, 146-169; Armitage, 196-213; ONLINE: JSTOR database, Edmund S. Morgan, “Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox” Journal of American History (1972); Franklin W. Knight, “The Haitian Revolution” American Historical Review (2000); excerpts from Andrew O'Shaughnessy, An Empire Divided and David Geggus and David Gaspar, eds., A Turbulent Time: The French Revolution in the Greater Caribbean
Week Fourteen: November 22, 24
Thanksgiving, no class November 26 (Friday)
Cultures Transformed
Readings: Thornton 206-234, 304-334; P.J. Marshall, “Britain Without America—A Second Empire?” in Marshall, ed., Oxford History of the British Empire , vol. II
Week Fifteen: November 29, December 1, 3
Slavery Attacked: Abolitionism from 1780 to 1888
The Global Atlantic and Course Review
Readings: Shannon, 238-250; Armitage, 214-232
Papers due on Friday December 3. Those not handed to me directly must be date-stamped at the History Department office (open from 8am-5pm Monday-Friday) before being placed into my mailbox.
Final Exam: Wednesday December 8 12:30-2:30. Students observing Hanukkah who will have a conflict are advised to contact the instructor and the registrar's office no later than November 15 to make alternate arrangements for taking their final exam.
Sally Hadden
401 Bellamy Bldg.
Dept. of History
Florida State University
Tallahassee FL 32306-2200
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All Contents © Sally Hadden
Last Revised:
January 3, 2005
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