Following the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the new
country of Slovakia immediately fell into the German political orbit and became allied.
The newly created army of Slovakia (the unoccupied portion of Czechoslovakia) retained
seventy nine of the two hundred and ninety eight LT vz 35s which had been in Czech
service. The Slovaks organized the remaining tanks into a single battalion. In August 1941
a Mobile Division was formed, by then, the tank battalion had been re-equipped with sixty
nine LT vz 38s. The division fought at Lemberg and Kiev in 1941, and took part in the
capture of Rostov in 1942. While helping cover the retreat from the Caucasus after the
battle of Stalingrad it was nearly cut off at Krasnodar but was airlifted out. Having lost
it's heavy equipment during the airlift, the unit was re-organized into the 1st Infantry
Division and given coastal defense duties.
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OA vz.27
Heavy armored car. Slovakia had three of
these.
Specifications
| Crew |
5 |
| Engine |
Skoda, 4cyl, 5700cc, 60hp |
| Performance |
35km/hour |
| Length |
5.35m |
| Width |
1.95m |
| Height |
2.66m |
| Armament |
2 x MG vz.7/24 plus 1 x ZB vz.26 |
| Armor |
3 - 5.5mm |
| Weight |
6.6 tons |
| Range |
250km |
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OA vz.30
A row of OA vz.30 light armored cars. 10
were used until replaced by the Panzer II.
Specifications
| Crew |
3 |
| Engine |
Tatra 71 aircolled 4cyl 1910cc 32hp |
| Performance |
60km/hour |
| Length |
4.02m |
| Width |
1.52m |
| Height |
2.02m |
| Armament |
3 x ZB vz.26 MG |
| Armor |
3 - 6mm |
| Weight |
2.78 tons |
| Range |
300km |
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T-33
A Czech built tankette, the design was influenced by the
Vickers Mark VI tankette, seventy were used by the Slovaks. The Tancík vz. 33 vehicles
were only used for training though some did see action against the Germans during the
Slovak Uprising.
Specifications
| Crew |
2 |
| Weight |
2.3 tons |
| Length |
2.7m |
| Width |
1.75m |
| Height |
1.45m |
| Engine |
Praga 4cyl water cooled 1950cc 30hp |
| Transmission |
? |
| Performance |
35km/hour |
| Range |
100km |
| Armament |
2 x Light ZB vz.26 MG |
| Armor |
4 - 12mm |
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LT vz.34
Four LT vz.34 tanks on exercise. The Slovak
army had 27 of these which were mainly used for training.
Specifications
| Crew |
3 |
| Weight |
7.5 tons |
| length |
4.6m |
| Width |
2.1m |
| Height |
2.22m |
| Range |
160km |
| Armor |
8 - 15mm |
| Armament |
3.7cm Skoda UV vz.34, 2 x ZB vz.35 MG |
| Engine |
Praga 4cyl water cooled 6082cc 62.5hp |
| Performance |
30km/hour |
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LT vz.35
Czechoslovakia built 298 LT vz 35 from 1936 - 39 as their
main battle tank. Following the German occupation, most were taken into German service,
seventy nine were kept by the newly created Slovakian army. See the Czechoslovakia section
for details.
Specifications
| Crew |
4 |
| Engine |
120hp |
| Speed |
25mph |
| Length |
4.90m |
| Width |
2.10m |
| Height |
2.35m |
| Armament |
37mm Cannon 2 MG |
| Armor |
8-25mm |
| Weight |
10.5 tons |
| Range |
125 miles |
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BMM THNPS1 PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf. A through G
& S
Accepted for service on 1st July 1938 as a replacement for
the LT vz 35, the LT vz 38 had not entered production when the Germans occupied
Czechoslovakia in 1939. The Germans were impressed by its features, and ordered it into
production as the PzKpfw 38(t). 37 PzKpfw 38(t)s were used by the Slovakian army in
various marks. This tank can be considered one of the most important light tanks to serve
during WW2. Indicated in the below table is the difference between the earliest (A) and
latest model (G). The Slovak Fast Division was part of the German Army Group South and
fought as part of the 14th Panzer Corp. At full strength, the unit had 114 tanks. Chassis
numbers were, for Ausf. S, from 1101 - 1600 and can be seen on the front
"license" plate. 321 were produced. The Ausf. S was similar in appearance to the
standard PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf. A but without the battle aerial. These tanks wre fitted with
turret-ring splash proctectors as fitted to the Ausf. E and F models. The Ausf. S were
exclusively exported to the Slovak Free State and served through 1942 when they were
withdrawn from frontline action.
Specifications
| |
Ausfuhrung A |
Ausfuhrung G |
Ausfuhrung S |
| Crew |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| Engine |
Praga TNHPS, 6cyl 7754cc 126hp |
Praga TNHPS, 6cyl 7754cc 126hp |
Praga EPA |
| Speed |
42km/hour |
42km/hour |
42km/hour |
| Length |
4.54m |
4.61m |
4.61m |
| Width |
2.12m |
2.14m |
2.14m |
| Height |
2.35m |
2.23m |
2.4 |
| Armament |
37mm KwK 38(t) 2 x 37(t)MG |
37mm KwK 38(t) 2 x 37(t)MG |
37mm KwK 38(t) 2 x 37(t)MG |
| Armor |
8 - 25mm |
8 - 25mm |
10 - 15mm |
| Weight |
9.4 tons |
9.5 tons |
9.85 tons |
| Range |
250km |
250km |
250km |
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CKD LLT (LT vz.40)
Orginally designed for Latvia, Slovakia changed the design
a bit and purchased all 21 units. The left photo shows a LT-40 command tank. This tank
design was a very popular export for CKD (later called BMM). You can read about it in the
Czechoslovakian section. Compare the specifications below to the Latvian unit in the
Latvia section.
Specifications
| Crew |
3 |
| Engine |
Praga TNHPS 6cyl water cooled 7750cc 126hp |
| Performance |
47km/hour |
| Length |
4.2m |
| Width |
2.15m |
| Height |
2.16m |
| Armament |
3.7cm Skoda A7, 2 x ZB vz.37 MG |
| Armor |
8 - 25mm |
| Weight |
7.5 tons |
| Range |
200km |
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Marder III
Panzerjager 38(t) fur 7.62cm PaK36(r) Sd Kfz 139
The top left picture is of a destroyed Marder
III, probably during the Slovak uprising. 18 were sold to Slovakia. Problems faced by Axis
troops in Russia when they encountered superior Russian armor was to be solved in the
short term by the production of self-propelled anti-tank guns. Since the Pz Kpfw 38(t) was
obsolete as a battle tank and considered too slow as a reconnaissance tank, it was ordered
that a number of the chassis under construction be converted to gun carriages. A prototype
Sf (SP) mounting a Russian 7.62cm gun was built in December 1941, and an order dated 22
December 1941 called for production of 17 units per month from 24 March 1942, and for
capacity for 30 a month from July onward. Several orders were issued so that eventually
344 were built. From July 1942, Hitler ordered at all Pz Kpfw 38(t) production be used as
Sf. The 7.62cm PaK36(r) was the Russian FK296 rebuilt to German specifications and
rechambered to take a PaK40 cartridge. Conversion was made from the large stocks of guns
captured during the initial success in Russia. To cope with the greater weight of the
self-propelled guns, the motor was increased in power to 150hp. This model was introduced
in July 1942 as the Ausf H.
Specifications
| Crew |
4 |
| Weight |
10.67 tons |
| Length |
5.85 meters |
| Width |
2.16 meters |
| Height |
2.5 meters |
| Engine |
Praga EPA & EPA/2, 150hp |
| Transmission |
5 forward, 1 reverse |
| Performance |
42 kph |
| Range |
185 km |
| Armament |
1 x 7.62 cm, 1 x 7.92MG |
| Armor |
10 - 50mm |
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Panzer II c
Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf c, A, B und C Sd Kfz 121
16 were used in recce units. The final model
of the development series was the Ausf c, which bore the external feature that came to be
recognized as the standard design for the Pz Kpfw II. The Ausf A was the first production
series and was built from July 1937. The Ausf B was produced from December 1937, and the
Ausf C, from June 1938.
Specifications
| Crew |
3 |
| Weight |
8.9 tons |
| Length |
4.81 meters |
| Width |
2.22 meters |
| Height |
1.99 meters |
| Engine |
Maybach HL62TR |
| Transmission |
6 forward, 1 reverse |
| Performance |
40 kph |
| Range |
200 kilometers |
| Armament |
1 x 20mm KwK30 L/55, 1 x 7.92 MG34 |
| Armor |
10 - 16mm |
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Panzer III N
Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf N Sd Kfz 141/2
At least 5 to 7 of these were sold to
Slovakia. In June 1942, because of the decreased effectiveness of the earlier versions of
the Panzer III against enemy armor, it was decided to mount the 75mm KwK L/24 on the
vehicle. The gun not only fired a more effective high explosive round, but also fired a
shaped charge (Hohlladung) round that had better armor penetrating ability than the long
barreled 50mm KwK39 L/60 which it replaced.
Specifications
| Crew |
5 |
| Weight |
23 tons |
| Length |
5.65 meters |
| Width |
2.95 meters |
| Height |
2.5 meters |
| Engine |
Maybach HL120TRM |
| Performance |
40 kph |
| Range |
155 k |
| Transmission |
6 forward, 1 reverse |
| Armament |
2 x 7.92 MG34, 1 x 7.5cm |
| Armor |
10 - 70mm (spaced on the superstructure not the mantlet
due to the size of the 7.5cm gun) |
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Skoda MTH
55 units were produced between 1935 and 1939.
The Czechoslovak designation was MTH 1, MTH 2, and MTH 3. The German designation was
Leichter Raupenshlepper MTH. It is indicatated that the Germans only kept the MTH 3 model.
This unit was exported to the Slovak army (the MTH 3 model). It was capable of towing 2.5
tons and carrying 800kg.
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CKD Praga III
32 units produced 1935. The Czech designation
for the tractor was the Praga III. The German army designated them Leighter
Raupenschlepper T-III(t). Three units were exported to Slovakia. This vehicle could tow
1.8tons and carry 600kg.
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CKD Praga IV
114 + 1 prototype were produced between 1935
to 1939. Could tow 4.5 tons and carry 1.16 ton. The Czech designation for the tractor was
the Praga IV. The German army designated them Mittlerer Raupenschlepper T-IV(t). 38 units
were exported to Slovakia.
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CKD Praga TH
Later units were known as Praga T 6. Over 900
of these units were produced and exported widely. Slovakia obtained 8. The production run
was from 1937 - 1944. Though built by the Czech firm of CKD (later BMM), it was never used
by the Czechoslovak army.
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CKD Praga T 9
Built by the Czech firm of CKD (later known as
BMM). Initially called the Praga TH 6, it was renamed the Praga T 9. 76 were built between
1937 to 1943. 16 units were purchased by Turkey, 5 by Slovakia, and the rest by the German
army. This vehicle was never used by the Czech army. The TH 6 could tow 10 tons and carry
1 ton.
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