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Armored cars in the War of Independence
"Estonia" - 1918. "Tasuja" -
1919. "Kalewipoeg" - 1919. "Toonela" - 1919. "Wahur" - 1919.
"Pisuhänd" - 1919. "Vanapagan" -
1919. "Vambola" - 1920. "Tasuja" - 1920. "Suur
Tõll" - 1920. 2 armored gun tractors: "Sorts" and "Puuk".
All these names were the "nick names" for the vehicles.
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The British Mk V Composite Heavy Tank
Six Mk V Composite heavy tanks were sent from the UK in
1919. They were named "Brown Bear", "Brown Bear II", "Captain
Cromie", "Deliverance", "First Aid" and "White
Soldier". When the war was over, Estonia kept 4 of them with the names:
"Uku", "Vahtula", "Valdaja" and "Päälik". The
Estonian names do not relate to the English ones listed above. The vehicles were obviously
renamed when transfered. The picture on the right is an Estonian Mark V female dated 1941
in the area of Tallin. Note that the machine guns have been changed to Maxims.
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Renault FT-17
Two Renault FT-17 tanks were loaned to General Judenitsj's
Northwest White army from Finland in October 1919. They were returned to Finland in April
1920. 12 Renault FT-17 were bought from France and delivered in 1920.
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M1927/28 armored car
Thirteen M1927/28 armored cars were built in two batches in
1925 and 1927. They were built on a 4x2 Crossley truck chassis. Some were armed with 37mm
Hotchkiss gun and other swith 7.7mm machine-guns. 2 were used by Estonian Defence League.
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TKS
6 Polish TKS tankettes are bought in 1934
and delivered in 1935.
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(no photo)
Landsverk L-180
1 armored car Landsverk L-180 were bought from Sweden in
1937. Used by the Estonian police in Tallinn.
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(no photo)
Crossley Armored Car
Orders for two batches of 4
wheel chassis for armored cars came in 1925 and 1927 from the Estonia Defense
Force. The superstructure for this was designed and built in Estonia with
7mm armour plate from Sweden. Two versions of the car, which was designated
M1927/28, were built, seven with 7.7 mm machine guns and six with 37mm
Hotchkiss SA guns. A crew of 4 men was carried. The vehicles weighed 4.8
tons and had a maximum speed of 60kph.
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