Biography of John Witherspoon

  • Born in Gifford, Haddingtonshire, Scotland, February 5, 1722
  • Completed preparatory studies
  • Graduated from Edinburgh University in 1739; studied theology at Edinburgh
  • Licensed in 1743 and ordained minister of the parish of Beith in 1745
  • Author of various pamphlets dealing with controversial religious subjects
  • Installed pastor at Paisley June 16, 1757
  • Moderator of the synod of Glasgow and Ayr in 1758
  • Declined calls to Rotterdam in 1759, Dundee in 1762, and Dublin in 1766
  • Also declined the presidency of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1766, but accected the second invitation of that institution, and was inaugurated as president August 17, 1768
  • Became a leader of Presbyterians in America
  • Member of the committee on correspondence from Somerset County July 28, 1775
  • Member of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey from June 10 to June 22, 1776
  • Member of the Continental Congress from June 22, 1776, to December 1, 1779, from December 1, 1780, to December 1, 1781, and from May 20 to November 5, 1782
  • Signer of the Declaration of Independence
  • Member of the secret committee of the Congress on the conduct of the war and member of the board of war in 1778
  • Member of the State council in 1780
  • Drafted the instructions of June 1781 to the American peace commissioners
  • Served in the State general assembly in 1783 and 1789
  • Member of the State convention to ratify the Federal Constitution in 1787
  • After the war returned to Princeton, where he continued his duties as president, although retiring later to his farm, "Tusculum", near Princeton, N.J.
  • Continued his interest in public affairs
  • Throughout his life was a prolific writer, and after his death his works were collected and published
  • Became blind in 1792
  • Died on his farm near Princeton, N.J., November 15, 1794
  • Interment in the presidents' lot in the Princeton Cemetary, Princeton, N.J.
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