Extract
from a letter that the President of the United States, Franklin Delano
Roosevelt, wrote to the Prime minister of Canada, Lyon Mackenzie-King, on the
18th of May 1942.
When
I was a boy in the ÇninetiesÈ, I used to see many deal French Canadians who had
rather recently come into the New Bedford area, near the old Delano place, at
Fair Haven. They seemed very much out of place in what was still an old New
England community. They segregated themselves in the mill towns and had little
to do with their neighbours. I can still remember that the old generation shook
their heads and used to say, Çthis is a new element which will never be
assimilated. We are assimilating the Irish but these Quebec people won't even
speak English. Their bodies are here, but their hearts and minds are in
QuebecÈ. Today, forty or fifty years later, the French-Canadian elements in
Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Rhode Island are at last becoming a
part of the American melting pot. They no longer vote as their churches and
their societies tell them to. They are inter-marrying with the original Anglo
Saxon stock; they are good, peaceful citizens, and most of them are speaking
English in their homes.
All
of this leads me to wonder whether, by some sort of planning, Canada and the
United States, working toward the same end, cannot do some planning - perhaps
unwritten planning which would not even be a public policy - by which we can
hasten the objective of assimilating the New England French Canadians and
Canada's French Canadians into the whole of our respective bodies politic.
There are of course, many methods of doing this, which depend on local
circumstances. Wider opportunities can perhaps be given to them in other parts
of Canada and the U.S.; and at the same time, certain opportunities can
probably be given to non French Canadian stock to mingle more greatly with them
in their own centers.
In other words, after nearly two hundred years with you and after seventy-five years with us, there would seem to be no good reason for great differentials between the French population elements and the rest of the racial stocks.